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Type 4 Magnetic Alloy vs. AISI 440A Stainless Steel

Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 440A stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is AISI 440A stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 40
5.0 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 400
270 to 790
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
450 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1100
730 to 1790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 1040
420 to 1650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 200
87 to 120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 35
26 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
23 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 37
26 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 9.5 to 17.5
78.4 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 79 to 82
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015

Comparable Variants