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Type 4 Magnetic Alloy vs. AWS E409Nb

Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS E409Nb belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is AWS E409Nb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 40
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1100
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 1040
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
13
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 200
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 2840
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 35
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 37
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
11 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 9.5 to 17.5
80.2 to 88.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 79 to 82
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030