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Type 4 Magnetic Alloy vs. AWS ER80S-B2

Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS ER80S-B2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 40
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1100
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 1040
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 200
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 2840
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 35
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 37
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
1.2 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 9.5 to 17.5
95.2 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 6.0
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 79 to 82
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5