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Type 4 Magnetic Alloy vs. EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel

Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 40
5.7 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 400
370 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
550 to 860
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1100
880 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 1040
580 to 1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
13
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 200
62 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 2840
880 to 4360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 35
31 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
26 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 37
29 to 49

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 9.5 to 17.5
69.6 to 79
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 79 to 82
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015