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Type 4 Magnetic Alloy vs. EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel

Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4646 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 40
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 400
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1100
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 1040
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
13
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 200
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 2840
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 35
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 37
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 9.5 to 17.5
59 to 67.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
10.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 79 to 82
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015