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Type 4 Magnetic Alloy vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 40
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 400
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1100
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 1040
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
25
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 200
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 2840
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 35
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 37
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 9.5 to 17.5
50.9 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 6.0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 79 to 82
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010