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Type 4 Magnetic Alloy vs. Grade VDSiCr Steel

Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade VDSiCr steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is grade VDSiCr steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1100
1950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 35
70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 37
58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 0.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 9.5 to 17.5
96.6 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 79 to 82
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020