Type 4 Magnetic Alloy vs. SAE-AISI M42 Steel
Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 78 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 to 1100 | |
| 810 to 2310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1540 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1490 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 440 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 60 | |
| 30 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
| 7.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 140 | |
| 100 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 210 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 12 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 to 35 | |
| 28 to 79 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 27 | |
| 24 to 48 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 to 37 | |
| 25 to 71 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 1.1 to 1.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 3.5 to 4.3 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 7.8 to 8.8 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 9.5 to 17.5 | |
| 76.3 to 81 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.5 to 6.0 | |
| 9.0 to 10 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 79 to 82 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.15 to 0.65 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.9 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.4 |