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Type 4 Magnetic Alloy vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 40
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 400
410 to 870
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1100
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 1040
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
15
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 200
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 2840
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 35
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
28 to 41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 37
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
12.3 to 13.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 9.5 to 17.5
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 6.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 79 to 82
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0080