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Type 4 Magnetic Alloy vs. S42030 Stainless Steel

Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S42030 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is S42030 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 40
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 400
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1100
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 1040
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 200
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 2840
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 37
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 9.5 to 17.5
77.6 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 6.0
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 79 to 82
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030