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Type 4 Niobium vs. Nickel 201

Type 4 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 niobium and the bottom bar is nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 23
4.5 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
390 to 660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
80 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.3
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
25 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 93
17 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.5
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 0.020
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
99 to 100
Niobium (Nb), % 98.1 to 99.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.8 to 1.2
0