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C10200 Copper vs. 5456 Aluminum

C10200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5456 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10200 copper and the bottom bar is 5456 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 50
11 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 240
190 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
320 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
150 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 91
33 to 46
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
170 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
33 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
38 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 99.95 to 100
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.7 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15