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C10200 Copper vs. 6101B Aluminum

C10200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6101B aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10200 copper and the bottom bar is 6101B aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 50
9.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 240
120 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
140 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 91
20 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
140 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
20 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
87
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
8.5 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.2 to 99.3
Copper (Cu), % 99.95 to 100
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1