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C10200 Copper vs. 7021 Aluminum

C10200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10200 copper and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 50
9.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 240
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 410
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 77 to 400
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 91
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 690
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2 to 13
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4 to 14
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 15
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.7 to 93.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 99.95 to 100
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15