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C10500 Copper vs. 5086 Aluminum

C10500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10500 copper and the bottom bar is 5086 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 51
1.7 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 210
160 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 400
270 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 400
110 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 90
5.8 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 680
86 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 12
28 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 14
34 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 14
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 99.89 to 99.966
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 0.034 to 0.060
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15