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C10800 Copper vs. B535.0 Aluminum

C10800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C10800 copper and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
66
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 50
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
25
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 200
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 380
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 370
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 350
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 92
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 88
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 600
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 12
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 13
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 13
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.7 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 99.95 to 99.995
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0050 to 0.012
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15