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C11000 Copper vs. 319.0 Aluminum

C11000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11000 copper and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 50
1.8 to 2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 230
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 410
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 390
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 91
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 640
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 13
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0 to 14
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 15
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.8 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5