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C11000 Copper vs. B443.0 Aluminum

C11000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11000 copper and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 50
4.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 230
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 410
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 390
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 91
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 640
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 13
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0 to 14
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 15
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.9 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15