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C11100 Copper vs. 6101A Aluminum

C11100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6101A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11100 copper and the bottom bar is 6101A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.9 to 99.3
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1