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C11100 Copper vs. C53800 Bronze

Both C11100 copper and C53800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11100 copper and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Shear Strength, MPa 230
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
37
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
31

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2