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C11100 Copper vs. C60800 Bronze

Both C11100 copper and C60800 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11100 copper and the bottom bar is C60800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
46
Shear Strength, MPa 230
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
92.5 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5