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C11100 Copper vs. C62400 Bronze

Both C11100 copper and C62400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C11100 copper and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 230
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
690 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 100
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
27
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6
68 to 77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 750
320 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
25 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 100
82.8 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5