C12900 Copper vs. Commercially Pure Palladium
C12900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C12900 copper and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.8 to 50 | |
| 1.1 to 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.39 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 150 to 210 | |
| 120 to 200 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 220 to 420 | |
| 200 to 380 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 160 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1550 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1030 | |
| 1550 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 240 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 98 | |
| 16 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 98 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 12 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 5.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 14 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 6.8 to 13 | |
| 4.5 to 8.8 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.1 to 14 | |
| 6.2 to 9.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.8 to 15 | |
| 9.8 to 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.0030 | |
| 0 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 to 0.012 | |
| 0 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 to 0.0030 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.88 to 100 | |
| 0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.0040 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0 | |
| 99.8 to 100 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 to 0.054 | |
| 0 |
| Tellurium (Te), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |