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C12900 Copper vs. Nickel 908

C12900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12900 copper and the bottom bar is nickel 908.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 50
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
70
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 210
800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 420
1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 380
930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
50
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 88
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 640
2340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 13
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 14
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 15
61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.012
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.012
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.88 to 100
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
35.6 to 44.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0040
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
47 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.054
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tellurium (Te), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.2 to 1.8