C14181 Copper vs. AISI 317 Stainless Steel
C14181 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 317 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C14181 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 317 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 15 | |
| 35 to 55 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 210 | |
| 580 to 710 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 130 | |
| 250 to 420 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 590 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1400 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 380 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 21 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 4.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 41 | |
| 59 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 160 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 28 | |
| 210 to 260 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 69 | |
| 150 to 430 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 6.5 | |
| 20 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 8.8 | |
| 20 to 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 110 | |
| 4.1 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.4 | |
| 12 to 15 |
Alloy Composition
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 to 0.0020 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 18 to 20 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.9 to 100 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 58 to 68 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.0020 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 4.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 11 to 15 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.0020 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.0020 | |
| 0 |