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C14200 Copper vs. C67400 Bronze

Both C14200 copper and C67400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14200 copper and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 45
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 35 to 60
78 to 85
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 200
310 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 370
480 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 340
250 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 83
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 500
300 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 11
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 13
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 13
16 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Arsenic (As), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.4 to 99.835
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5