C14300 Copper vs. AISI 309 Stainless Steel
C14300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 309 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C14300 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 309 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.0 to 42 | |
| 34 to 47 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 78 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 150 to 260 | |
| 420 to 470 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 220 to 460 | |
| 600 to 710 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 76 to 430 | |
| 260 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 220 | |
| 980 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1050 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 380 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 15 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 96 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 96 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 19 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 3.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 41 | |
| 51 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 170 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 9.0 to 72 | |
| 200 to 230 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 25 to 810 | |
| 170 to 310 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 6.8 to 14 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.1 to 15 | |
| 20 to 23 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 110 | |
| 4.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.8 to 16 | |
| 14 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0.050 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 22 to 24 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.9 to 99.95 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 58 to 66 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 12 to 15 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |