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C14300 Copper vs. AWS ER90S-D2

C14300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ER90S-D2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14300 copper and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 460
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 430
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 96
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.6
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 72
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 810
980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 14
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 15
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 16
21

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.95
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5