C14300 Copper vs. EN 1.6220 Steel
C14300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6220 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C14300 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.6220 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.0 to 42 | |
| 23 to 25 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 220 to 460 | |
| 550 to 580 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 76 to 430 | |
| 340 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 220 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1050 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 380 | |
| 52 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 96 | |
| 7.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 96 | |
| 8.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 2.1 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 41 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 48 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 9.0 to 72 | |
| 110 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 25 to 810 | |
| 300 to 310 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 6.8 to 14 | |
| 19 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.1 to 15 | |
| 19 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 110 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.8 to 16 | |
| 16 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0.050 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.17 to 0.23 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.9 to 99.95 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 96.7 to 98.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.6 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |