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C14300 Copper vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

Both C14300 copper and C97400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14300 copper and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 460
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 430
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 96
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
33
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0 to 72
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 810
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 14
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 15
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.8 to 16
8.8

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.95
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15.5 to 17
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0