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C14500 Copper vs. C69400 Brass

Both C14500 copper and C69400 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14500 copper and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 190
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 330
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 260
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 94
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 85
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 300
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 10
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 12
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 12
20

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.012
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5