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C14500 Copper vs. C87500 Brass

Both C14500 copper and C87500 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14500 copper and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 330
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 260
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 94
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 85
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 300
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 10
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1 to 12
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0 to 12
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
79 to 85
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.012
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5