C14510 Copper vs. AISI W2 Steel
C14510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI W2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is AISI W2 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 72 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 300 to 320 | |
| 580 to 2400 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1050 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 360 | |
| 45 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 33 | |
| 2.3 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 2.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 29 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 48 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 9.2 to 10 | |
| 21 to 86 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 12 | |
| 20 to 51 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 100 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 12 | |
| 19 to 80 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.85 to 1.5 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.15 to 99.69 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 96.2 to 98.6 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.35 to 0.74 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.010 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Tellurium (Te), % | 0.3 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |