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C14510 Copper vs. Grade 24 Titanium

C14510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4