C14510 Copper vs. SAE-AISI 1010 Steel
C14510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.1 to 9.6 | |
| 22 to 31 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 180 to 190 | |
| 230 to 250 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 300 to 320 | |
| 350 to 400 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 250 | |
| 190 to 330 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1050 | |
| 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 360 | |
| 47 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 33 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 18 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 45 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 25 to 29 | |
| 82 to 93 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 230 to 280 | |
| 100 to 290 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 9.2 to 10 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 12 | |
| 14 to 15 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 100 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 12 | |
| 11 to 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.080 to 0.13 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 99.15 to 99.69 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 99.18 to 99.62 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.010 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Tellurium (Te), % | 0.3 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |