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C14510 Copper vs. C37100 Brass

Both C14510 copper and C37100 brass are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is C37100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
370 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
150 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
38 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
110 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.6 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.3 to 41.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4