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C14510 Copper vs. C87500 Brass

Both C14510 copper and C87500 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
79 to 85
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5