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C14510 Copper vs. ZC63A Magnesium

C14510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14510 copper and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
48
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 9.6
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
19
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 320
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 29
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 280
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.2 to 10
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 99.15 to 99.69
2.4 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tellurium (Te), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3