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C14520 Copper vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5a

C14520 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F5a belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14520 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.6
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 330
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
4.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 280
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0 to 10
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
91.4 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0