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C14700 Copper vs. Grade 33 Titanium

C14700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14700 copper and the bottom bar is grade 33 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 35
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 320
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 250
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 96
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
55
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 65
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 280
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3 to 10
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.5 to 12
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 12
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 99.395 to 99.798
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0020 to 0.0050
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.1 to 99.52
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4