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C14700 Copper vs. S21460 Stainless Steel

C14700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21460 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C14700 copper and the bottom bar is S21460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 35
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 160 to 190
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 320
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85 to 250
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
14
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25 to 65
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 280
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3 to 10
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.5 to 12
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 12
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 99.395 to 99.798
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
57.3 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0020 to 0.0050
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0