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C15000 Copper vs. C51900 Bronze

Both C15000 copper and C51900 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15000 copper and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 54
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 280
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 45 to 460
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 93
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 93
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
33
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 250
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.7 to 910
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.2 to 14
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.5 to 15
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3 to 17
14 to 22

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.9
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5