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C15000 Copper vs. C93500 Bronze

Both C15000 copper and C93500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15000 copper and the bottom bar is C93500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 54
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 45 to 460
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 370
70
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 93
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 93
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 9.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 250
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.7 to 910
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.2 to 14
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.5 to 15
9.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3 to 17
8.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.9
83 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.3 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0