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C15000 Copper vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

C15000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15000 copper and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 54
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 280
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 45 to 460
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
20
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 250
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.7 to 910
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.2 to 14
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.5 to 15
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3 to 17
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.9
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0
56.9 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.013
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.2
0