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C15100 Copper vs. A357.0 Aluminum

C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15100 copper and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
3.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 270
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 470
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 460
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.3 to 71
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 890
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 15
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 15
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.95
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15