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C15100 Copper vs. C87800 Brass

Both C15100 copper and C87800 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15100 copper and the bottom bar is C87800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 30 to 64
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 470
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 460
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
27
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.3 to 71
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 890
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 15
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 17
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.95
80 to 84.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.8 to 4.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5