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C15500 Copper vs. EN 1.7386 Steel

C15500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7386 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15500 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.7386 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 37
18 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 320
340 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 550
550 to 670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 530
240 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 350
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 84
92 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 1210
150 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 20
15 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 99.75 to 99.853
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
86.8 to 90.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.25 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0