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C15500 Copper vs. C87600 Bronze

Both C15500 copper and C87600 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15500 copper and the bottom bar is C87600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 37
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 550
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 530
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 350
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 84
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 1210
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 20
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 99.75 to 99.853
88 to 92.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5