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C15500 Copper vs. C94900 Bronze

Both C15500 copper and C94900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15500 copper and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 37
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 550
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 530
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 84
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 1210
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 20
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 99.75 to 99.853
79 to 81
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8