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C15500 Copper vs. ZE63A Magnesium

C15500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15500 copper and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 37
7.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 320
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 550
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 530
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 350
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 84
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 1210
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 20
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 99.75 to 99.853
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.080 to 0.13
89.6 to 92
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3